Behaviour Support Plans: A Living Document for Lasting Change
Behaviour Support Plans (BSPs) are integral tools in the disability sector, providing a structured approach to understanding and managing behaviours of concern. Often referred to as “living documents,” BSPs are dynamic, flexible, and tailored to meet the evolving needs of individuals. In this article, we explore what makes Behaviour Support Plans “living documents,” their importance, and how they contribute to positive outcomes.
What is a Behaviour Support Plan?
A Behaviour Support Plan is a comprehensive, person-centred document designed to address behaviours of concern in a respectful and proactive way. These plans are rooted in understanding the individual’s unique needs, preferences, and environmental factors. BSPs aim to improve the individual’s quality of life by:
- Identifying triggers and patterns of behaviours of concern.
- Providing strategies to reduce the occurrence of these behaviours.
- Offering alternative, positive behaviours to replace harmful ones.
Why are Behaviour Support Plans Called “Living Documents”?
The term “living document” highlights the adaptable and ever-evolving nature of BSPs. Unlike static policies, BSPs require continuous monitoring, evaluation, and revision to remain relevant and effective. Here’s why:
- Ongoing Assessment: Regular reviews ensure that the plan aligns with the individual’s current circumstances and goals.
- Flexibility: Changes in the environment, health, or support team may necessitate updates to the BSP.
- Collaboration: Feedback from the individual, their family, and support workers informs the plan’s development and refinement.
The Importance of Behaviour Support Plans
Effective BSPs are crucial for:
- Promoting Inclusion: By addressing behaviours of concern, BSPs empower individuals to participate fully in their communities.
- Enhancing Safety: Clear strategies reduce risks to the individual and those around them.
- Building Relationships: Proactive and respectful interventions foster trust and understanding.
Key Elements of a Successful Behaviour Support Plan
A well-designed BSP includes:
- Functional Behaviour Assessment (FBA): Identifying the purpose behind behaviours of concern.
- Proactive Strategies: Preventative measures to reduce triggers.
- Reactive Strategies: Clear guidelines for responding to behaviours of concern.
- Data Collection: Regular tracking of behavioural trends and outcomes.
Best Practices for Implementing BSPs
To maximise the effectiveness of BSPs:
- Engage the individual and their support network in the planning process.
- Ensure the plan aligns with ethical and legal standards, such as the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commissionguidelines.
- Provide ongoing training for support staff to ensure consistent implementation.
- Review and update the plan at least every six months or as needed.
Resources for Developing Behaviour Support Plans
Looking to create or enhance a Behaviour Support Plan (BSP)? Accessing the right resources is essential to ensure your plan is comprehensive, person-centred, and aligned with best practices. Here are key tools and guides to support you in this process:
- Positive Behaviour Support Capability Framework: This framework outlines the skills and knowledge required to deliver effective behaviour support services. It provides a clear guide for professionals to ensure that their practices are evidence-based, ethical, and person-centred.
- Australian Psychological Society (APS): The APS offers resources, research, and guidelines tailored to behaviour support and psychological services. Their materials are invaluable for understanding the principles of functional behaviour assessments and implementing strategies effectively.
- NDIS Behaviour Support Resources: Provided by the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission, these resources include guidelines, templates, and training materials to help ensure BSPs meet regulatory standards and promote positive outcomes for individuals.
By leveraging these resources, you can design Behaviour Support Plans that are not only effective but also adaptable to the unique needs and goals of the individuals they serve.
Conclusion
Behaviour Support Plans are more than just documents—they are living, breathing frameworks that adapt to the needs of the individual. By prioritising flexibility, collaboration, and evidence-based strategies, BSPs pave the way for meaningful and lasting change.
Our experienced specialists can work with you and your clients to create a Behaviour support plan, reach out to us today
